🛠️ I asked 5 CPOs what a Product is. Here‘s what they said. (Part 1)


I asked 5 CPOs what a Product is. Here‘s what they said. (Part 1)

READ ON

HERBIG.CO

PUBLISHED

May 31, 2024

READING TIME

4 min & 1 sec

​Dear Reader,​

Owning and improving product practices and effective team topologies requires a shared understanding of what you actually mean when you say the word “product.” These domains are not called Product xyz because they are done solely by Product Managers.

They are called this way because they are in service of bringing products to life. Products that solve customer problems and create business value. Now, I'm not here to teach you the one definition of what a product is because it’s a tricky one. Even on the first pages of Transformed, Marty Cagan offers a contextual “it depends” answer to the question “What is a product?” I strongly agree that every organization has to identify that on its own.

To help you start your journey, I want to share the insights I gathered from asking five CPOs what they think a product is and how to identify it.

Francesca Cortesi, CPO at Hemnet

Many of us can easily answer when it comes to physical products. A chair is what we use to sit, a book is what we choose to read. The definition comes from experience and intuition.

What do experience and intuition have in common in defining a product? They connect directly to the problem it helps us solve, the feeling it evokes, and the context in which it is useful.

In both physical and digital worlds, a product is a solution you choose to use because it delivers the experience you are looking for. It’s about value (solving a problem), feelings (preference over the competition), and context (usability and needs).

Simon Cross, CPO at Native Instruments

People think a product is a thing, a widget you can point at. A physical or digital object that a user chooses to use (or buy) to solve a particular problem.

And it is. But I prefer a broader definition.

A product is an EXPERIENCE that creates an OUTCOME.

If you’re the PM for a checkout experience or a signup flow, you’re not managing a physical widget, you’re managing an experience that enables some outcome (can successfully buy something, successfully signup to something).

That lense also helps reframe the “widget” definition.

People buy a thing because it helps them with something that creates an outcome.

Food product provides nutrition.

Clothes keep you warm

A synthesiser helps you make music

And it’s the experience you have with that thing that creates an outcome.

A product is an experience that creates an outcome.

Stay tuned for part 2, which will feature insights from CPOs who have worked at Tinder, XING, and BBC Maestro.

HOW TO PUT THIS THEORY INTO PRACTICE

  • Group your products by Outcome. At the highest level, what are the key outcomes you want to create among your audience? Name high-level product groupings to serve each one.
  • Requirements follow the experience. Your product doesn't originate from your stakeholder-driven PRD but the experience you aim to create.

Did you enjoy this one or have feedback? Do reply. It's motivating. I'm not a robot; I read and respond to every subscriber email I get (just ask around). If this newsletter isn't for you anymore, you can unsubscribe here.

Thank you for Practicing Product,

Tim

PS.: I've started a series of polls on LinkedIn to understand the state of Discovery practices. Check out the results and tell me how you do it.

New In-Person Workshop Dates Announced

I'm excited to bring my beloved in-person workshops back to Berlin in January 2025. You can choose between 1-day workshops on Product Strategy, Product OKRs, or Product Discovery OR get the full 3-day experience for you or your team.

(early bird pricing available)

Content I found Practical This Week

Frames (th)at Work

Frameworks are meant to support, not restrict. Their power comes from how easy it is to reuse in other contexts, and how effective their results are every time we adapt them to different scenarios. A framework that doesn’t adapt when we need to update it is a costly choice and can slow developments.

The 3 Essential Elements for Success as Product Leaders*

*I'm an Angel Investor in Airfocus

Applied product principles: achieving decision making at scale

In order to land on product principles on how to make decisions, we needed to make explicit what the boundaries of this decision-making were. And the way we have done it was by clearly stating guardrail metrics and prioritizing the job to be done for the shared page. The guardrail metrics were a cornerstone of this work and something that we have been starting to use ever since. A guardrail metric is defined as an indicator of the overall ”health” of the page itself and should give an overarching perspective that always needs to be kept in mind when working on a page that is meant to solve different product needs. In other words, they are the boundaries that we should monitor in order to not derail.

What did you think of this week's newsletter?

👎

Bad

🤷‍♂️

Meh

👍

Great

Who is Tim Herbig?

As a Product Management Coach, I guide Product Teams to measure the progress of their evidence-informed decisions.

I identify and share the patterns among better practices to connect the dots of Product Strategy, Product OKRs, and Product Discovery.

Enjoy the newsletter? Please forward it. It only takes 2 clicks. Coming up with this one took 2 hours.

Product Practice Newsletter

1 tip & 3 resources per week to improve your Strategy, OKRs, and Discovery practices in less than 5 minutes. Explore my new book on realprogressbook.com

Read more from Product Practice Newsletter

Product Practice #380 How to put Real Progressinto Practice READ ON HERBIG.CO PUBLISHED Oct 16, 2025 READING TIME 4 min & 28 sec Dear Reader, When I wrote my book Real Progress, I didn't want it to feel like a light read you browse front-to-back. Instead, I wanted it to feel dense. Dense with practical knowledge. I couldn't finish more than two pages in a row of the best non-fiction books I've ever read. Every two pages brought a new insight, nugget, or practical tip that I wanted to capture...

Product Practice #379 OKRs for MeasuringAI Adoption & Effectiveness READ ON HERBIG.CO PUBLISHED Oct 9, 2025 READING TIME 5 min & 32 sec Dear Reader, In The OKR Parallel Universe Syndrome, I wrote about an interesting cycle: Teams model their OKRs after the company OKRs. The company insists that other things are "also important." So when teams share their roadmap items connected to the OKRs, but get pushback on where the work on these "other important things" is happening. I'm not sure if this...

Product Practice #378 What would I do differentlyabout writing a book? READ ON HERBIG.CO PUBLISHED Oct 2, 2025 READING TIME 3 min & 44 sec Dear Reader, With my book, Real Progress, now being out in the world for two weeks, I thought it was time to share some reflections on the book journey. What I would do differently Create more uninterrupted writing stretches. Every time I had three or more meeting- and preparation-free workdays to write, I was surprised by the amount of progress I could...